Overview of genetic testing in Prader-willi syndrome
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a complicated neurodevelopmental genetic disorder stemming from the loss of expression imprinted genes within 15q11-q13 region. It characterized by impaired hypothalamic development and function. Infants with PWS typically present hypotonia feeding difficulties, which in later stages childhood progress to hyperphagia, obesity, endocrine dysfunctions. However, early diagnosis treatment have proven effective mitigating obesity related co-morbidities patients PWS. Moreover, precise molecular classification crucial tailor appropriate strategies provide valuable counseling.
منابع مشابه
Prader-Willi Syndrome
Prader-Willi syndrome is a neurogenetic disorder characterized by hypotonia and feeding difficulties in infancy, followed by hyperphagia, hypogonadism, mental retardation, and short stature. It was the first recognized microdeletion syndrome identified with high-resolution chromosome analysis, the first recognized human genomic imprinting disorder, and the first recognized disorder resulting fr...
متن کاملPrader-Willi syndrome.
Prader-Willi syndrome is a multi system disorder characterized by neonatal hypotonia, later obesity, hyperphagia and mental retardation. It occurs sporadically, either as a result of microdeletion of chromosome 15p (70%) or as a result of maternal disomy of chromosome 15 (30%). The major problems encountered by parents are those of hyperphagia, food-seeking and obesity, and conduct disorder, pa...
متن کاملPrader-willi Syndrome
Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder due to loss of function of specific genes on chromosome 15. It occurs in males and females, no matter what race. As an infant, PWS shows itself in weak muscle tone (hypotonia, Pic. 1), feeding difficulties, poor growth, and delayed development. In the beginning during childhood, characterizes itself by having the kids develop an insatiable appet...
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Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder which occurs with a frequency of about one in 10,000–30,000 live newborns. Both males and females, and all races are equally affected. PWS is a complex disorder with multiple disabilities, and the main defect is found in the hypothalamus. Child with PWS at the age between 2 and 3 years becomes constantly hungry and if the diet is not controlled,...
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Thirty one patients with the putative diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome were reassessed clinically and by DNA analysis. Eleven patients were judged not to have Prader-Willi syndrome and 20 to have the condition. This was confirmed by DNA analysis in all but one case. The diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome, especially in early infancy, should be made with caution unless confirmed by molecular g...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Expert opinion on orphan drugs
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2167-8707']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21678707.2023.2262104